What is hard water and what causes it?
If you have ever wondered what the white scale buildup on your faucets is, or wondered why your dishes are spotted, this article is for you! Those issues and many more are caused by hard water.
What is hard water?
Hard water is water that contains high levels of dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium. It is called "hard" because it can cause buildup and scaling on plumbing fixtures, pipes and appliances, and can also interfere with soap and detergent efficacy.
What causes hard water?
Water hardness is caused by the presence of dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium, in the water. These minerals enter the water through natural sources such as rock formations, mineral deposits, and soils. The hardness of water can also be affected by human activities such as mining, agriculture, and industrial processes that release minerals into the water. In addition, hard water can result from the use of hard water in treatment plants or the use of hard water in the processing of foods and beverages. The specific levels of hardness in water can vary depending on location, geology, and the presence of other minerals and contaminants in the water.
What are the effects of hard water on a home?
Hard water contains high levels of minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium ions. While these minerals are not harmful to human health, they can have negative effects on the performance and lifespan of appliances and plumbing systems. Some of the negative effects of hard water include:
1. Reduced water flow: As minerals in hard water build up inside pipes and appliances, they can reduce the flow of water through them. This can lead to clogged pipes, reduced water pressure, and slower filling of water-using appliances.
2. Reduced efficiency of appliances: Hard water can cause a buildup of minerals inside appliances such as dishwashers and washing machines, reducing their efficiency and lifespan. Over time, this buildup can cause appliances to break down and require repair or replacement.
3. Soap scum and stains: Hard water can leave a residue of soap scum and stains on dishes, clothing, and bathroom fixtures. This can make cleaning more difficult and lead to the need for harsher cleaning products.
4. Skin and hair problems: Hard water can leave skin feeling dry and itchy, and hair feeling dull and limp. This is because the minerals in hard water can strip away natural oils, making it harder for skin and hair to retain moisture.
5. Increased energy costs: As hard water buildup reduces the efficiency of appliances and plumbing systems, more energy may be required to heat water or run appliances, leading to higher energy costs. Overall, while hard water is not harmful to human health, it can have negative effects on the performance and lifespan of appliances and plumbing systems, as well as make cleaning more difficult and lead to skin and hair problems.
How do I solve hard water?
At Vern Dale Water Experts, we have many different options for solving hard water at your home or business. We can test your water and show you different options to solve your hard water issues. Click the link below to schedule your free water test.